Obama Picks Supreme Court Nominee Based On Affirmative Action Standards, Not Judicial Ability

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Richard Epstein rakes Obama over the coals for the reasoning behind his SCOTUS pic:

Evidently, the characteristics that matter most for a potential nominee to the Supreme Court have little to do with judicial ability or temperament, or even so ephemeral a consideration as a knowledge of the law. Instead, the tag line for this appointment says it all. The president wants to choose “a daughter of Puerto Rican parents raised in Bronx public housing projects to become the nation’s first Hispanic justice.”

Obviously, none of these factors disqualifies anyone for the Supreme Court. But affirmative action standards are a bad way to pick one of the nine most influential jurists in the U.S., whose vast powers can shape virtually every aspect of our current lives. In these hard economic times, one worrisome feature about the Sotomayor nomination is that the justices of the Supreme Court are likely to have to pass on some of the high-handed Obama administration tactics on a wide range of issues that concern the fortunes of American business.

He spends most of the article on just one subject, one we should all be worried about with a Sotomayor nomination, the intrustion of government into business. We saw how Obama works with his bullying of AIG and the automakers, and there is definitely more of this kind of crap to come:

Here is one straw in the wind that does not bode well for a Sotomayor appointment. Justice Stevens of the current court came in for a fair share of criticism (all justified in my view) for his expansive reading in Kelo v. City of New London (2005) of the “public use language.” Of course, the takings clause of the Fifth Amendment is as complex as it is short: “Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” But he was surely done one better in the Summary Order in Didden v. Village of Port Chester issued by the Second Circuit in 2006. Judge Sotomayor was on the panel that issued the unsigned opinion–one that makes Justice Stevens look like a paradigmatic defender of strong property rights.

I have written about Didden in Forbes. The case involved about as naked an abuse of government power as could be imagined. Bart Didden came up with an idea to build a pharmacy on land he owned in a redevelopment district in Port Chester over which the town of Port Chester had given Greg Wasser control. Wasser told Didden that he would approve the project only if Didden paid him $800,000 or gave him a partnership interest. The “or else” was that the land would be promptly condemned by the village, and Wasser would put up a pharmacy himself. Just that came to pass. But the Second Circuit panel on which Sotomayor sat did not raise an eyebrow. Its entire analysis reads as follows: “We agree with the district court that [Wasser’s] voluntary attempt to resolve appellants’ demands was neither an unconstitutional exaction in the form of extortion nor an equal protection violation.”

Maybe I am missing something, but American business should shudder in its boots if Judge Sotomayor takes this attitude to the Supreme Court. Justice Stevens wrote that the public deliberations over a comprehensive land use plan is what saved the condemnation of Ms. Kelo’s home from constitutional attack. Just that element was missing in the Village of Port Chester fiasco. Indeed, the threats that Wasser made look all too much like the “or else” diplomacy of the Obama administration in business matters.

Meanwhile Walter Olson writes that the video of Sotomayor talking about policy being made should be ignored but the affirmative action rulings should definitely be highlighted…..but, in the end, they will be explained away and ignored:

Likely to develop more traction is criticism of Sotomayor’s actual approach toward affirmative action issues, starting with the now-famous line from her speech to a diversity conference in 2001–“I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion [as a judge] than a white male who hasn’t lived that life”–and continuing through the pending New Haven case where some fellow judges thought she gave short shrift to firefighters’ complaints of reverse discrimination.

Prediction: She’ll explain away the 2001 line as not reflecting her current thinking, and won’t have to discuss the firefighters case since it might land back in her court on remand.

He makes a good case for the highbeams being directed at two other cases however, two cases that may bore people but are important:

Merrill Lynch v. Dabit, where she held that state courts could entertain certain securities lawsuits notwithstanding the preemptive effect of federal law (reversed 8-0 by the high court), and Knight v. Commissioner, on the deductibility of certain trust fees, in which the court upheld her result but unanimously rejected her approach as one that (per Roberts) “flies in the face of the statutory language.”

But my favorite news to come out today, and one that is not surprising, is this Justice’s yearbook page from college:

sotomayor_nassauherald_2-thumb-550x279-5311.jpg

Yup….quoting Norman Thomas, the socialist, pacifist, and six-time presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America and the man who said the following: (Reagan quotes Thomas in this audio clip @ 1:25)

“The American people will never knowingly adopt socialism. But, under the name of “liberalism,” they will adopt every fragment of the socialist program, until one day America will be a socialist nation, without knowing how it happened.” He went on to say: “I no longer need to run as a Presidential Candidate for the Socialist Party. The Democratic Party has adopted our platform.”

Wonderful.

More here.

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Obama and Dems have overwhelming political power right now. He’s popular. Dems have supermajority in Congress. Nothing can stop em. So my question is…why go with her instead of some absolute far far far left nut? Republicans knew that the absolute most they could hope for is a centrist. However, Democrats-especially those on the far left-have got to saying, “why someone so centrist?” If anything, this is a screwing over of the KOSsacks and World Workers Party etc.

She is hardly a centrist. Just because she’s not Kucinich doesn’t mean she isn’t a moonbat.

The kerning on that yearbook photo is too even and the fonts way too smooth (hell, they practically look anti-aliased); especially for a yearbook from the 1970’s! I don’t think we can trust it until someone gets a primary source.

Sotomayor the socialist? Who would have guessed?

All O’Dumbo has, or is, came through Affirmative action. He’s not smart enough to progress with the rest of the folks. He a simple minded fool being used as a tool of the socialist/communist to carry out the threat made in 1959 by the USSR. “We will destroy you and never fire a shot”.

Excuuuuuuuuuse me Curt… Not Judicial ability? That statement sir is so far off base it is totally amazing!!

MORE experience than ANY OTHER Supreme Court justice in the past 100 YEARS!!!

Did you miss that important fact?? Were you so worked up about slamming whomever Obama picked you missed that?? It appears to be so.

Here is the true brief from the White House Notes:
If confirmed for the Supreme Court, Judge Sotomayor would bring more federal judicial experience to the Supreme Court than any justice in 100 years, and more overall judicial experience than anyone confirmed for the Court in the past 70 years.

Thanks for playing

CRAP, you are… as usual… a real piece of work. How about that judicial experience? Hang… not many get the SCOTUS to unite in a unanimous reversal. Quite an accomplishment.

Funny, all that affirmative action ruling she was making was busy getting overturned by the very body Obama’s nominating her to. And her latest affirmative action debacle is in the docket as we speak…

Frankly, if they overturn her decision on Ricci v DeStefano, she should be kicked to the curb.

CRAP, we can always count on you to mindlessly regurgitate the far left talking points as ordered.
I swear, thinking independantly would kill you.

Oh really Hard Right….

Was it or was it not the lead on this string?? NOT Judicial Ability??

Frankly he’s wrong…

Thanks for playing

So if a mechanic is a bad mechaninc he is acceptable do to the large number of cars he has worked on not the quality of the work. Typical Liberal mantra.

Thanks for proving my point CRAP.

@Curt: The same White House that released the COLB? I’ll believe it when I see it myself. Until then, I wouldn’t be surprised if this is a ruse to get a secretly hard-core anarcho-capitalist onto the courts to pay off all of Obambi’s banker friends like he did with the bailout.

University (cough) of Chicago, and CATO??? share Epstein’s thoughts …and deserve them too.

I need some help here understanding something. I am really confused here. I read yesterday in the Washington Times that this judge has a 60% reversal rate on her decisions from higher up courts. Now to me that translates in this way. If you were taking a test and 60% of your answers were wrong, you would have a 40% on the test which is failing. If you were in a company and your supervisor had to reverse 60% of your decisions, you would be considered incompetent and let go for nonperformance. In this regard, I seem to review her performance in that the upper courts have had to clean up after some of her bad decisions. Now explain to me why her experience as a hispanic woman judge makes her more qualified than any of the other judges out there or makes her wiser than the typical white guy? I want to know why people don’t consider her a failure when you have higher courts cleaning up after you in the majority of times. I am confused as to why she is considered “eminently” qualified.

Please someone here explain to me why my thinking is wrong on this judge. And if I am right in considering her a failure, why I shouldn’t be outraged that Obama couldn’t even find a qualified hispanic judge that doesn’t have such a dismal record.

I mean with all of these appeals that go on with her decisions, doesn’t this also cost taxpayers money. Please someone explain it to me.

Thanks in advance.

@TammyL: A little context – she’s written 380 opinions, of which 5 went to the supremes and 3 were overturned. I’m not a lawyer but my understanding is that this is quite average for the Supreme Court and the low number of her cases that actually went there implies that those 375 majority opinions were quite sound.

Other than that, her educational background is essentially the same as that of Alito, who everyone agreed was brilliant, so the knee-jerk “affirmative action” charge rings hollow.

Alito, who everyone agreed was brilliant

Yes, so brilliant that then Senator Obama voted against him and even wanted to participate in a filibuster against him.

Hmmmmm……

@Aye Chihuahua: I don’t remember anyone claiming he was “not that intelligent,” “unqualified” or an “affirmative action pick”. What was your point again?

@trizzlor:

You should read more.

That’s my point.

I think we both need a bit more book learnin’; and yet here you are teetering on the brink of another “the left does it so it’s okay” debate. Frankly, I’m pleasantly surprised you didn’t fire back with a few links to Kos or HuffPo – progress? For what it’s worth, MataHarley, as usual, digs into the actual substantive policy differences.

You said you didn’t remember. I already knew the answer.

It’s simply not my responsibility to do your research for you, thus no links provided.

I’m not teetering on the brink of a “the left does it so it’s OK” type argument.

That’s not my style.

trizzlor #16: A little context – she’s written 380 opinions, of which 5 went to the supremes and 3 were overturned. I’m not a lawyer but my understanding is that this is quite average for the Supreme Court and the low number of her cases that actually went there implies that those 375 majority opinions were quite sound.

First of all, triz… let’s straighten out *your* context. Plus you have the wrong total number of opinions. According to SCOTUSblog, who I’m more apt to believe since the entire thrust of their blog is to follow these cases, that number is 150 opinions, not 380.

But no matter, because the batting average isn’t the sum total of all decisions for many reasons. Nor should a life long position to SCOTUS be offered to one with an “average” of 60% overturned. We’re not looking for “average” on the High Court.

First, the cases that were heard by the Supreme Court are no pronouncement on how “sound” the previous decisions were. What that means is that those cases decided not to continue the appellate process to the High Court for sundry reasons… not the least of which can be expense. If you want to judge “sound” on any of those, you’d have to first find out:

1: How many could not afford to continue the appellate process, but would have liked to
2: How many actually submitted a request for a SCOTUS hearing and were denied

The rest may have discontinued for, as I said, expense, or perhaps a settlement that was more cost effective than continuing the fight.

What we know about her decisions is that 5 went to the Supremes to be heard, and 60% of those were overturned… one was a unanimous overturned decision to boot. Boy ain’t that one for the annals… the SCOTUS united. That doesn’t bode well to be THAT far off.

What we also know about her decisions is there is a sixth pending a decision right now, INRE affirmative action… Ricci v DeStefano. If that is overturned, her record of overturns moves up to 66.6%

And what we also don’t know is how many more are on the path there…. most notably the RKBA case, Maloney v. Cuomo 2009. If that shows up, there had better be one robed one, officially recusing herself for that hearing.

@MataHarley: The 380 figure comes from civil and criminal cases, as SCOTUSblog mentioned “A summary of additional civil cases, as well as Judge Sotomayor’s leading criminal law opinions will follow.” (thanks for the link, btw). You’re right that the cases could have been dropped for reasons other than being sound decisions, and other covariates (median income of the constituency, crime rates, number of property disputes) would probably make it difficult even to compare to a nation-wide average. But even if we look at just the reversal averages, her 60-66% is still lower than the average which is generally in the 70% range (MediaMatters *sigh* collected from SCOTUSblog).

Of note, Eric Posner looked at the statistics on her by other markers of productivity and quality (admittedly subjective terms, but they come at it from a reasonably scientific perspective) and she holds up well with Alito on most measures, if not a bit less sensational (low number of invocations) and a bit less independent (agreeing with co-partisans) but still to the right of her fellow judges.

And thanks for the note on the missing criminal cases, triz. You’re welcome for the link. It’s a good blog.

And speaking of… today’s SCOTUSblog post opens up the possibility of yet another Sotomayor-related opinion landing in the robed one’s laps… INRE child custody across international boundaries.

But going back to that “average”. I’ve tried to find stats of reversals on Alito… none to be found. The reasoning as to why it was not “news” then can only be speculation – but that speculation would have to be because it wasn’t extraordinarily high. Instead, Alito’s confirmation period was fraught with “investigations” of his “judicial philosopy”. Interesting that’s fair game for Alito, but not for Sotomayor in this parallel universe and “remade America”. Because, quite frankly, I’m not arguing she doesn’t have plenty of “experience”. I am arguing that the experience she has is laden with judicial philosophy that I find dangerous precedent.

Dissenting opinions can be cogent, and very impressive reads. I can admire the thought pattern one takes to get to a wrong decision, but that does not mean I admire injecting emotions and empathy into the court system at the highest level is a wise one.

There are many cases brought before the SCOTUS (and they take lifetimes to come up with opinions on many…). However I am unaware of any previous nominee that has such a high reversal rate tied to their performance personally.

And I’m willing to “reverse” myself on that if you can come up with stats on other robed ones with a similar overturn record. Other than that, I find that an “average” that is unacceptable for the Supreme law of the land.

@MataHarley: Alito’s reversal rate is 100%; the two rulings that the supreme court reviewed were both overturned (CNN reports the key cases here, and this was apparently pointed out by SCOTUSblog on the Maddow show, he also mentions that in the two big reversals she was in concordance with Souter). From what I could find, Thomas and Roberts didn’t have any rulings looked at by the Supreme Court. It looks to me like this is a statistic which has too small a sample size to matter.

Otherwise, I agree with you that the substance of the judgments is what’s important. My point is that the howls of “affirmative action pick” and “reverse racism” don’t hold when the issue is policy and not credentials. Frankly, it’s a bludgeon and it cheapens the claims against true reverse racism.

Triz, I read that old article on Alito already. It does not state there were *only* two that came before the Supremes, only mentions those two as “some rulings”. The subject of the article was his conservative judicial philosophy, not reversals… thereby naming all the cases the SCOTUS may have heard. Meaning that article is not indicative of how many of his opinions have been heard at the High Court. That’s why I didn’t cite it. It’s incomplete info.

But even at that, your 100% is completely incorrect.

The Beard v Banks 1st amendment right case had not yet been decided by the High Court at the time of that article. Alito had dissented with the 3rd Circuit’s ruling affirming that prison rules that keep newspapers and magazines out of the hands of disruptive Pennsylvania inmates violates their 1st Amendment rights. The Supremes agreed with Alito’s dissent, and reversed the lower courts decision. Thus the SCOTUS and Alito were on the same page.

The SCOTUS did reverse Rompilla v. Beard (2004), where Alito wrote the majority opinion. That’s one reversal.

In Homar v. Gilbert (1996), Alito dissented from the majority who ruled a campus police officer’s due process was violated when they suspended him without pay and a hearing after a drug arrest. Alito did say that the suspension had merit, tho he still disagreed with the majority. THe SCOTUS did reverse that decision… which again puts that in the plus column. So far, two for three.

INRE Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey – a whole different banana. Alito actually agreed with most of the Circuits reasoning upholding a law that placed limitation on abortions. But he dissented with the majority who asserted that the state could require women to notify their husbands before having an abortion. This put him in an “almost agree” status with the Circuit. But “almost” don’t cut it in judicial opinions. So he dissented.

The SCOTUS upheld the majority, but again it had to do with the quest to uphold *most* portions of the law. Meaning “almost” was good enough for 5 of the Supremes. In his dissent, Rehnquist quoted Alito. Oddly enough, that same case was used by pro-life conservatives to portray Alito as being abortion friendly. So that’s a “sorta” reversal…. meaning a SCOTUS reversal to his dissenting issue on the wives’ notification of husbands, but the also sustained the portions of that law that Alito agreed with. Like I said… a different banana, and more complex argument.

So that’s two sustained, one reversal, and one weird banana as a record…. at least for the four cases that we know of. But as I said, these were articles examining Alito’s judicial philosophy, not a laundry list of his cases that have appeared before SCOTUS. It might also be noted that if four is the magic number, Alito was on the 3rd Circuit court for 16 years (1990 to 2006).

By contrast, Sotomayor has been on the 2nd Circuit for 10.5 years with 5 cases before the Court, one pending, and another likely on the way. Seven in 10.5 years. Makes me wonder about that “more experience than any…” claim bandied about. They must be including lots of lower court experience to get to that assessment.

Ultimately, I think we are on the same page in some way. The numbers of cases heard aren’t as important. But I do think the nature of the reversals and the substance of the issue does. I think the coup d’œil for Sotomayor, if one is possible with this Congress and admin, can be a reversal on Ricci. If this traditionally liberal SCOTUS can find it possible to reverse a blatant affirmative action ruling by her, then she’s way out of touch with the current robed ones.

Short of that, her confirmation is as predictable as midnight rolling around this eve.

@MataHarley: Wow, good job finding that case! I took the SCOTUSblog guy at his word, but I guess his point was that at the time Alito was nominated he had a 100% record of reversals, and it would have been silly for the Dems to use that against him. I kinda regret even picking that nit considering how much effort it must’ve taken to look through those cases, but it does underscore that this is a vague and ultimately quite meaningless statistic. All things, I agree with the bulk of what you’ve been saying – we’ll have to debate Ricci some other night 🙂